If you have little or no idea how often to water succulents, keep reading—this article will give you all the answers!
Succulents are popular with gardeners, both indoors and outdoors. They’re attractive, with their unique leaves that store water, making them perfect for people who might forget to water their plants regularly. Plus, they come in all sorts of shapes, textures, colors, and sizes, which makes them really fun to grow. But, the key to keeping them happy is knowing how often to water succulents. They don’t need as much water as other plants, and too much can actually harm them. So, here’s a simple guide to help you water your succulents just right.
Let’s Talk About Soil First!
Before we get into watering, let’s talk about soil. Succulents need well-draining soil because their roots don’t like sitting in water. If the soil stays too wet, the roots will rot, and the plant won’t survive. Use loose, rocky soil that’s rich in nutrients. If you’re planting them in pots, use a mix made for succulents and cacti, and make sure the pots have drainage holes.
Pro Tip: Mixing sand or perlite into your potting soil can help improve drainage for your succulents.
How Often Should You Water Succulents Indoors?
These plants do best when you water them only when the soil is completely dry. Depending on the environment, this could be every few days or every couple of weeks. Factors like the type of pot (ceramic, clay, or plastic), air conditioning, and indoor humidity can affect how quickly the soil dries out.
When it’s time to water, use a watering can with a narrow spout. This helps control the water flow and ensures you don’t give the plant too much water at once. Aim the water at the base of the plant, letting it soak the soil thoroughly until water starts to drain from the bottom of the pot.
Remember to empty any excess water collected in the saucer under the pot to prevent the roots from sitting in water, which can cause rot. Plus, try to avoid getting the leaves wet during watering. Stagnant moisture on the leaves can lead to fungal diseases, especially indoors where there’s less air circulation.
How Much Water Does a Succulent Need Outdoors?
Watering outdoor succulents effectively requires attentiveness to their needs. Begin by observing the soil’s moisture level—only water when the soil feels dry and the leaves appear slightly shriveled. When it’s time to water, focus on watering at the base of the plant to ensure the soil becomes fully saturated without wetting the leaves. This helps prevent issues like fungal growth and rot. After watering, allow excess water to drain thoroughly from the pot or container to avoid waterlogging, which can be detrimental to succulents.
If heavy rain is forecasted, consider temporarily moving your pots to sheltered areas to protect them from excessive moisture. Moreover, adjust your watering routine based on the seasons: reduce watering in fall and winter to prevent frost damage and increase watering during the warmer months, ensuring the soil has time to dry out between watering sessions.
When to Water Succulents?
The biggest mistake with succulents is overwatering. These plants need water, but balance is key. Succulents will show signs if they need water based on their leaves and soil. Overwatering can drown the plant, while underwatering can cause it to wither. Finding the right balance will keep your succulents thriving and beautiful for years.
Handy Hint: If your succulent’s leaves are plump and firm, it has enough water. But, if they look shriveled, they need a drink!
